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OPTAIN : Wimbe River Basin [Belgium]

Last update
2025
Summary
The Wimbe basin is about 112 km2 in size and is classified as a continental bioregion. The basin consists of the water bodies LE8-10. The municipalities within the basin are Daverdisse, Wellin, Beauraing, Gedinne and Rochefort. The basin’s land use is 2% urban, 21% arable, 11% pasture and 66% forest. The region where the stream flows is representative of the Famenne schisteuse and the landscape is open. The region is vulnerable to both floods and low flows. The area is also vulnerable to nitrate concentration in water that is exceeding or is likely to exceed 50 mg/l, may have undergone or likely to undergo eutrophication.
The OPTAIN project will support the case study team with identifying and developing efficient land management strategies and small technical solutions to improve the soils’ infiltration and water holding capacities as well as its capacity to filter, buffer and transform pollutants.
Position
Latitude
50.067272
Longitude
5.226663
Project
OPTAIN
National Id
BE_05
Contact
Ghent University

NUTS Code
BE35 - Prov. Namur
Involved Partners
Authority type Authority name Role Comments
NGO
Natagriwal
Determination of design details of the measure
NGO
Natagora
Determination of design details of the measure

Climate

Climate zone
other
Annual Averages:
Precipitation
844
Temperature
9.8 °C
Evapotranspiration
405 mm/year
Runoff
331 mm

Geography

Slope range
Whole catchment: Max=18.6%, Mean=9.9%, Min=0.01%, stddev=9.2%
Soil type
Cambisol
Groundwater level
35m (deepest)
Vegetation class
The agricultural area (~35%) is mainly cultivated with grasses. Maize and grains are also cultivated aside from the grasses.

Water quality

Water bodies: Ecological Status
Good
Water bodies: Chemical Status
Quality is good if without PBT; but Quality fails to achieve good with PBT

Design land use change
Land use change type Comment

Financing authorities
Authority name Type of funding Financing share Comments
CAP Pillar 2
EU-funds: Rural development funds
EU-funds: Cohesion and regional development funds
EU-funds: LIFE+
EU funds
Wallonie government
Sub-national funds
regional funds

Policy context
The Wimbe basin is vulnerable to both flooding and low flow events. Agricultural activity within the watershed has impacted the quality of the water, leaving the area vulnerable to nitrate pollution, with concentrations exceeding 50mg/L in certain areas, and instances of eutrophication documented.

The project will be implemented in coordination with the following stakeholders: Contrat de rivière Lesse, Parc Naturel de l’Ardenne Méridoniale, Natagriwal, Fédération Belge du Secteur de l’eau Belgaqua, SPW-GISER Agriculture, Ressources Naturelles et Environnement, Fédération Wallonne de l’Agriculture, Province Namur Cellule Cours d’Eau, Commune de Daverdisse, and local farmers.
Land ownership
around 70% of agricultural land are rented
Wider plan type
Wider plan type Wider plan focus Name Comments
Regional
Policy target
Target purpose
Erosion Control
Pollutants Removal
Peak-flow reduction
Policy impact
Impact directive Relevant impact
Community involvment
No
Policy pressure
Pressure directive Relevant pressure
Requirement directive
Requirement directive Specification
Common Agriculture Policy
Nitrate Directive (NiD) 91/676/EEC
European Natura 2000 Network
Contractual arrangements
0
Design contractual arrangement
Arrangement type Responsibility Role Name Comments
Design consultation activity
Activity stage Name Key issues Comments
Policy area
Policy area type Policy area focus Name Comments
Primary
Common Agricultural Policy
Primary
Environmental Policy

Monitoring system

Presence of formal monitoring system
yes

Success factor(s)
Success factor type Success factor role Comments Order
Available support tools
main factor

Incentives

Existing staff and consultant knowledge
main factor

Assistance from non profit organizasation

Existing regulations
main factor

Legislation

Barrier
Barrier type Barrier role Comments Order
Other
main barrier
loss of land, economic loss
Other
administrative burden
Driver
Driver type Driver role Comments Order
Other
main driver
landowners, land users
Organisation committed to it
main driver
Policy makers and advice of experts to policymakers
Overall impact
only residents can tell