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Traditional terracing in Veneto, Italy

Last update
2025
Summary
The initiative is aimed at the recovering and maintenance of a cultural and historical heritage with the promotion of new agricultural activities (not necessarily for economic purposes). A large part of terraces are no longer used today, as landowners either emigrated or are too old to take care of them. As a consequence, these terraces are increasingly degraded. The Committee "Adotta un terrazzamento" (Adopt a Terrace) acts as a mediator among landowners and people interested in "adopting" a terrace": with a contribution of 10 euros, any private citizen can be assigned a terraced plot to establish a vegetable garden. In exchange, the private citizen commits to restore and take care of the terrace at his/her disposal. The recovery of the terraces permits the valorization of the local resources, combining social/economic aims with the need to safeguard infrastructures that prevent hydro-geological instability.
Position
Latitude
45.520801
Longitude
11.394828
Project
NWRM
National Id
Italy_04
Installation date
2010
Implementation Status
Contact
Gloria De Paoli, ACTeon
RBD code
ITA
Transboundary
0

Location of the project
The case study is located in the Val Verta area of the Brenta Valley, in the municipality of Valstagna (now part of Valbrenta), Veneto region, Italy. The terraces are mainly on the slopes above the Brenta River, accessible from the SS47 “Valsugana” state road.
NUTS Code
ITH3 - Veneto
Project's objectives
Recover and maintain abandoned traditional terraces (masiere) in the Val Verta area of the Brenta Valley, preserving their cultural, historical, and landscape value.
Prevent hydro-geological instability by restoring dry-stone walls and cultivated plots.
Promote new (not necessarily commercial) agricultural activities, often as vegetable gardens, by engaging citizens through the “adopt a terrace” scheme.
Create a mediation platform between absentee/elderly landowners and volunteers willing to restore and cultivate plots.
Encourage community involvement, environmental education, and intergenerational transmission of dry-stone walling skills.
Involved Partners
Authority type Authority name Role Comments
NGO
Committee "Adotta un Terrazzamento"
Implementation
The Committee is responsible for mediating between landowners and private citizens interested in "adopting" a terraces plot. Thus the Committee manages the project and assigns the plot to users
Local water authority
Municipality of Valstagna
Implementation
Municipality
Research institute / University
University of Padua
Implementation
Initial project partner
Concept development, technical advice during early stages, involvement in heritage and environmental studies.
NGO
Italian Alpine Club -"Highlands" Research Group
Implementation
No-profit association
Local water authority
Solagna, Campolongo, S. Nazario, Cismon del Grappa municipalities
Other
Municipalities. Institutional support, local coordination, promotion, and facilitation of agreements with landowners.
Other
Veneto Region
Financing
Regional administration

Climate zone
cool temperate moist
Temperature
9
Precipitation
1400
Annual rainfall range
1200 - 1500 mm
Elevation range
139
Slope range
5-10% Terraces are located on steep valley slopes
Vegetation class
Terraces host a mix of cultivated plots (vegetable gardens, saffron, berries, tobacco) and areas with spontaneous vegetation typical of abandoned terraces, including grasses and herbaceous plants.
Water bodies: Ecological Status
Moderate
Water bodies: Chemical Status
Failing to achieve good

Project scale
Micro
Project scale specification
The initiative is implemented on specific terraced slopes in the Val Verta area of the Brenta Valley (municipality of Valbrenta, Veneto, Italy). It focuses on the restoration and maintenance of individual terrace plots and their dry-stone walls, involving local volunteers and adopters. The actions are localised, targeting discrete sites rather than the entire valley or catchment.
Between 2010 and 2017, more than 1,000 terraces covering about 5 ha were recovered.
Performance timescale
Immediate
Project area
5 ha
annual precipitations
Information not available
Information not available

Total cost
unknown
Costs total information
No information on costs is available; however, costs are likely to be purely administrative and linked to the activities of the Committee, due to the particular nature of the initiative. the initiative is aimed at the recovering and maintenance of a cultural and historical heritage with the promotion of new agricultural activities (not necessarily for economic purposes). A large part of terraces are no longer used today, as landowners either emigrated or are too old to take care of them. As a consequences, these terraces are increasingly degraded. The Committee "Adotta un terrazzamento" act as a mediator among landowners and people interested in "adopting a terrace": with a contribution of 10 euros, any private citizen can be assigned a terraced plot to establish a vegetable garden. In exchange, the private citizen committs to restore and take care of the terrace at his/her disposal.
Financing authorities
Authority name
Adotta un terrazzamento
Type of funding
Private funds
Comments
The Committee "Adotta un terrazzamento" act as a mediator among landowners and people interested in "adopting a terrace": with a contribution of 10 euros, any private citizen can be assigned a terraced plot to establish a vegetable garden. In exchange, the private citizen committs to restore and take care of the terrace at his/her disposal.

Policy context
The restoring of traditional terraces (built around the XVII century) is aimed at the maintenance of the terraces, the prevention of landslides and the provision of cultivable land.
Land ownership
The terraces are privately owned, often by families whose members have emigrated or are elderly and no longer able to maintain the land.
Community involvment
No
Design consultation activity
Activity stage Name Key issues Comments
Policy target
Target purpose
Oher Societal Benefits
Erosion Control
Increase Water Storage
Policy pressure
Pressure directive Relevant pressure
Policy impact
Impact directive Relevant impact
Requirement directive
Requirement directive Specification
Contractual arrangements
1
Arrangement type Responsibility Role Name Comments
Free "loan of use" contracts
he initiative is aimed at the recovering and maintenance of a cultural and historical heritage with the promotion of new agricultural activities (not necessarily for economic purposes). A large part of terraces are no longer used today, as landowners either emigrated or are too old to take care of them. As a consequences, these terraces are increasingly degraded. The Committee "Adotta un terrazzamento" act as a mediator among landowners and people interested in "adopting" a terrace": with a contribution of 10 euros, any private citizen can be assigned a terraced plot to establish a vegetable garden. In exchange, the private citizen committs to restore and take care of the terrace at his/her disposal.
Part of wider plan
1
Wider plan type
Wider plan type Wider plan focus Name Comments
AlpTer Project, EU programme Interreg Alpine Space

No formal environmental monitoring; only informal visual checks by the association.
Monitoring is limited to qualitative, non-instrumental observations. Parameters include the stability and integrity of dry-stone walls, the presence of vegetation that may damage structures, signs of erosion or collapse, and the general state of cultivated plots. No data are available on hydrological parameters such as runoff, infiltration, soil moisture, or water quality. Monitoring is primarily aimed at ensuring the safety and usability of the terraces rather than collecting environmental metrics.
Maintenance
Dry-stone walls and cultivated plots are maintained by volunteers and terrace adopters through regular upkeep and restoration activities.
Edge of Field/Plot
The terraced slopes were compared with non terraced areas of a neighboring area. The evaluation was done through soil evaluation (under phisic and chemical aspects) and Thornthwaite-Mather model for the rendering of the potential/effective evapotraspiration compared to the annual precipitation. the results of the evaluations testify that in terraced areas the soil has better agronomic potential and a greater water retention capacity.
The project has reactivated agricultural use of abandoned terraces, enabling small-scale production of saffron, tobacco, berries, honey, and vegetables. Some local producers (e.g. Il Nostrano del Brenta, I Barchi, Lapisterra) now operate on restored terraces, creating niche products with potential added value for the local economy.
Organisation of cultural events (concerts, exhibitions, Land Art trail Coltiva l’Arte), guided walks, and documentary screenings attracts visitors and promotes the Brenta Valley as a heritage landscape.
Strengthens community identity and visibility of the area’s cultural landscape.
The “adopt a terrace” scheme fosters long-term relationships between local landowners, adopters from outside the valley, and volunteers.
Encourages intergenerational and intercultural exchanges through joint maintenance activities and events.
Increased water storage
50
Increased water storage unit
% Percent
Information on Ecosystem erosion control
By limiting erosion, the terraces help prevent sediment from reaching the Brenta River, contributing indirectly to maintaining water quality.
Water quality overall improvements
N/A info
Soil quality overall soil improvements
Positive impact-SQ improvement
Information on Soil quality overall soil improvements
Increase of depth available for root development, greater water retention and reduction of the stone portion.
1
Restoration has allowed the reintroduction or continuation of small-scale, diverse cropping systems (vegetables, saffron, berries, tobacco), maintaining a mosaic landscape. Areas of spontaneous vegetation on unused terraces provide habitat for grassland and ruderal species, although no systematic biodiversity survey is reported.
Ecosystem impact climate regulation
No information available
Information on Ecosystem provisioning services
The terraces permit agricultural practices.

Key lessons
The initiative is aimed at the recovery and maintenance of a cultural and historical heritage, alongside the promotion of new agricultural activities not necessarily for economic purposes. A large part of the terraces are no longer used today, as landowners have either emigrated or are too old to maintain them, leading to progressive degradation. The Committee Adotta un Terrazzamento acts as a mediator between landowners and people interested in “adopting” a terrace: with a symbolic contribution of 10 euros, any private citizen can be assigned a terraced plot to establish a vegetable garden, in exchange for the commitment to restore and maintain it. The recovery of the terraces allows the valorisation of local resources, combining social and economic aims with the need to safeguard infrastructures that prevent hydro-geological instability.

Experience from this project shows that strong community involvement, built on direct connections between landowners and adopters, is key to sustaining restoration over time. Symbolic, low-cost participation can be effective when it fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility. Combining conservation with cultural and educational activities—such as dry-stone walling workshops, art trails, and guided walks—helps maintain long-term public interest and integrates heritage into everyday life. Finally, while qualitative benefits for erosion control and landscape stability are evident, the absence of formal environmental monitoring highlights the importance of integrating scientific assessment into similar initiatives from the outset.
Success factor(s)
Success factor type Success factor role Comments Order
Attitude of relevant stakeholders
main factor

Strong community engagement through the “adopt a terrace” scheme involving locals, absentee landowners, and volunteers.

Financing possibilities
main factor

Simple, symbolic participation model (€10/year) fostering responsibility and accessibility.

Public participation
secondary factor

Integration of cultural and educational activities that keep the project visible and engaging.

Existing staff and consultant knowledge
secondary factor

Skills preservation and transfer via dry-stone walling training and traditional land management.

Barrier
Barrier type Barrier role Comments Order
Expected maintenance needs
secondary barrier
Lack of formal environmental monitoring limiting the ability to quantify hydrological and ecological benefits.
Other
secondary barrier
Steep, difficult terrain increasing the labour intensity and cost of restoration and maintenance.
Lacking financing sources
main barrier
Limited financial resources relying mainly on small participation fees and occasional grants.
Driver
Driver type Driver role Comments Order
Other
main driver
The initiative is aimed at the recovering and maintenance of a cultural and historical heritage with the promotion of new agricultural activities (not necessarily for economic purposes). A large part of terraces are no longer used today, as landowners either emigrated or are too old to take care of them. As a consequences, these terraces are increasingly degraded
1
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