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OPTAIN : Kebele and Szentgyörgyvölgyi valley [Hungary/Slovenia]

Last update
2025
Summary
HU: The Hungarian part of Kebele catchment with its 209 km2 size is located in the south-western corner of the country, in the West-transdanubian Water Directorate’s operational area, as part of the Drava sub-basin and Mura sub-unit. About 60% of the area is agricultural land, typically with wheat, barley, corn cultivation and pasture management. The Kebele Valley and Szentgyörgyvölgyi stream valley is NATURA 2000 classified. Main challenges identified in the area: management of nitrate-sensitive areas, prevention and mitigation of soil erosion and flash floods.

The Hungarian-Slovenian cross-border water cooperation dates back to 1994.

SI: The Slovenian part of Kobiljski potok (Hungarian "Kebele") is located in the Pomurska region and forms part of a transboundary agricultural catchment shared with Hungary. The area is characterized by intensive cereal production and pig farming, with sections falling under Natura 2000 and designated water protection zones. Key challenges include seasonal droughts, flood risk during heavy rainfall, limited space for buffer strips, and low groundwater availability for irrigation due to extensive drainage infrastructure.

OPTAIN seeks to identify efficient NSWRM to better adapt to extreme events (floods, droughts) and reduce conflicts between agricultural water uses and other human and environmental demands on water in small catchments across Europe in close cooperation with local actors.
Position
Latitude
46.611518
Longitude
16.446351
Project
OPTAIN
National Id
EU_01
Implementation Status
Modeled
Contact
HU:General Directorate of Water Managemnet, Division of Irrigation, Peter Molár. SI: Chamber of Agriculture and Forestry of Slovenia – Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Maribor, Gregor Kramberger.

Location of the project
SI: Pomurska region / Kobilje
NUTS Code
HU23 - Dél-Dunántúl
Involved Partners
Authority type Authority name Role Comments

Climate

Climate zone
warm temperate moist
Annual Averages:
Precipitation
HU: 760-780 SI: 800-1000
Temperature
HU: 9,2-9,8 °C
Evapotranspiration
HU: 600-630 SI: 600-700
Runoff
SI: 200-400

Geography

Slope range
HU average relative relief: 26 m/km2.
SI: Average slope: 10–12%
Soil type
Cambisol
Gleysol
Luvisols
Groundwater level
2-4
Vegetation class
HU: arable land, grassland, meadows,forest
SI: arable land, grassland, meadows,forest

Water quality

Water bodies: Ecological Status
HU: Modarate SI: Modarate
Water bodies: Chemical Status
HU:Moderate SI: Modarate
Site Information Summary

HU:Kebele catchment is located in southwestern Hungary, at elevations of 150–320 meters. The area has a moderately warm, humid climate and hilly terrain with valleys. Soils are mainly brown forest soils (Cambisols) and meadow soils (Gleysols). Natural vegetation includes forests and wet meadows, supporting rich biodiversity.
SI: The Kobiljski potok catchment is located in the Pomurska region of northeastern Slovenia, covering an area of approximately 306 km². The elevation ranges from around 170 to 330 meters above sea level, with gentle to moderately steep slopes, averaging 10–12%.
The area falls within the cool temperate moist (Pannonian) climatic zone, with an average annual temperature of 9.5–10.5 °C and precipitation ranging from 800 to 1000 mm/year. Due to high evapotranspiration (600–700 mm/year) and summer droughts, the mean annual runoff is relatively low (200–400 mm/year).
The dominant soils in the catchment are Cambisols and Luvisols, supporting a mix of arable land, grasslands, and scattered forested areas. Groundwater levels vary between 5 and 20 meters, depending on elevation and proximity to the stream.
The ecological status of the water bodies is generally classified as Mederate, though certain sections face localized degradation due to nutrient pollution and hydromorphological pressures. Chemical status is not officially rated but is assumed to be moderate to good, with no major contamination reported.
The vegetation includes arable crops, permanent grasslands, and linear riparian vegetation, though space limitations often constrain buffer strip implementation along the watercourse.

Scale of the project

Project scale
Meso
Lifespan
2020-2026 Modeliing for following periods: - model calibration and validation period(s): near future, far future

Size of the project

Project area
HU: 247 km2 SI: 306 km2
Area specifications
HU:The catchment area is predominantly agricultural land use (60%), forest (37%). The Kebele catchment is a Natura 2000 site.
SI: rural, urban (towns)
Design land use change
Land use change type Comment

Financing authorities
Authority name Type of funding Financing share Comments

Wider plan type
Wider plan type Wider plan focus Name Comments
Policy target
Target purpose
Runoff control
Peak-flow reduction
Groundwater Recharge
Increase Water Storage
Pollutants Removal
Policy impact
Impact directive Relevant impact
Community involvment
No
Policy pressure
Pressure directive Relevant pressure
Requirement directive
Requirement directive Specification
Contractual arrangements
0
Design contractual arrangement
Arrangement type Responsibility Role Name Comments
Design consultation activity
Activity stage Name Key issues Comments
Policy area
Policy area type Policy area focus Name Comments

Success factor(s)
Success factor type Success factor role Comments Order
Barrier
Barrier type Barrier role Comments Order
Driver
Driver type Driver role Comments Order