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OPTAIN D4.1 - Assessment of local conditions important for NSWRM implementation

Submitted by Ananda Rohn on
Short Description
The OPTAIN project aims to identify efficient measures for the retention and reuse of water and nutrients (NSWRM - Natural/Small Water Retention Measures) in small agricultural catchments based on empirical data and scale-adapted integrated modelling approaches. Task 4.1 of the project focused on the analysis of local conditions that are important for model implementation of NSWRM and scenario design. This deliverable reports about the activities of task 4.1, which were completed in three steps: 1) issue identification, 2) possible measure selection and 3) analysis of the possibility of model implementation.
Each lead of an OPTAIN case study identified and analysed its major case-study specific issues, and determined the needs for water retention within the catchment based on a questionnaire, public European wide datasets as well as local national datasets (if available). Moreover, the need for water quality improvement has been summarized and the existing yield gap was analysed.
The leads of task 4.1 developed a detailed questionnaire which served a dual purpose: 1) the questions and the given answers provided a data/requirement screening, and 2) case study leads and the OPTAIN project consortium gained knowledge and an overview of the local conditions that are important to consider when developing a hydrological and water quality model and analysing the scenario results.
Based on the questionnaire results, a preliminary overview about NSWRM implementation in OPTAINs model setups was derived. The final result of this analysis is presented as a matrix, where measure implementation possibility in each case study is assessed. Due to the foreseen data demanding modelling tasks of the OPTAIN project, the final selection of the modelled measures might differ, as new data sources are identified or new measurements are gathered.