Content
Comparative analysis across the Boreal, Continental and Pannonian regions reveals that NSWRM performance and optimisation outcomes are strongly influenced by regional context. Soil properties, hydrological connectivity, climatic regime and land-use structure all affect predicted portfolio efficiency.
Several cross-regional patterns emerge:
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Spatial targeting significantly enhances performance compared to uniform application.
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Combined portfolios generally outperform isolated measures, particularly under variable climate conditions.
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No universally optimal portfolio exists; instead, efficient solutions vary depending on objective weighting and regional characteristics.
The cross-regional synthesis confirms that integrated modelling combined with multi-objective optimisation provides a structured and transferable analytical framework for evaluating NSWRM strategies. The value of the approach lies in clarifying trade-offs, identifying efficient portfolio configurations and supporting context-sensitive planning decisions within simulated environments.