Summary
Headwater wet meadow (Saint-Évarzec, Finistère) where two drainage ditches short-circuited a hillside spring and routed nitrate-rich flows directly to the stream. In 2014, the ditches were infilled (north ditch partly to keep upstream runoff entering the meadow) and a small berm removed, with protected-species precautions. The short-circuit was eliminated: all slope water now crosses the wetland, maintaining high N removal; soil saturation increased and low-water levels rose slightly near the former ditch. Agricultural operability decreased (bearing capacity), so mowing is now feasible only in very dry years; the plot is used within a Brittany “pie-noir” grazing circuit.
However, the potential for agricultural exploitation since implementation is not as high as hoped, unlike the very satisfying hydrological effect : the meadow remans wet even during very dry years like 2022. The peaty wet part of the site is intentionally left to natural woodland succession (hoping for future understorey grazing), as it is not suitable for agricultural use otherwise.
The project owner/operator is the Communauté de communes du Pays Fouesnantais with RERZH technical support and monitoring. The costs were very low, an excavator hire for ~€560 and the rest of the works costs were included in the collectivity's budget (studies/monitoring covered by RERZH).
More recently, after the initial over-excavation and reuse of oxidised berms diverted part of the spring toward the southern sector, increasing waterlogging and limiting mowing, a corrective package created a small pond at the spring with overflow toward the peatier/northern side, resumed brush-cut mowing to restore a haying dynamic, and reinforced invasive nutria control in 2024.